Neural networks are the AI that can do it all. These systems, based on naturally occurring clusters of information-sharing neurons occurring in the human brain, are able to “learn” by predicting outputs based on inputted sets of data. Today, neural networks are used for everything from understanding patterns and predicting how decisions are made to naming pets and coming up with new colors and Halloween costumes.

Now, thanks to a patent recently granted to game publisherElectronic Arts, neural networks have a new job: designing video game terrain.

EA Neural Network Terrain Patent

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From the sweeping vistas ofLegend of Zelda: Breath of the Wildto the open prairies ofRed Dead Redemption 2,the environments ofimmersive open-world video gamesare becoming more and more sophisticated - and larger. Currently, these worlds are meticulously designed by teams of real people working long hours for months and months. Now, with the assistance of a neural network, the process of designing video game terrain might become easier than ever before.

The terrain generation system patented by EA begins with inputting a graphical sketch containing basic data such as elevation. From there, the neural network assigns the most appropriate type of terrain to each data point, creating mountainous regions at higher elevations or plains and valleys at lower. The results are not far off from some of theelaborate terraforming projectscreated by players in titles such asMinecraftorAnimal Crossing: New Horizons.

A diagram included with the patent claim shows how a neural network would be able to use simple height data points to create a mountain with a rock-filled crater at its center.

The network is also able to add specific topographical features such as hills, caves or bodies of water, and differentiate between different types of terrain. For example, an area marked “flat” in the inputted data set might become a dessert, a grassland or a forest depending on which the network determines is best. It is aware of and able to create a large variety of biomes, identifying the boundaries between each one and creating geographical features based on real-life data.

The patent was first filed by an EA team in 2019, and was officially granted on July 06, 2025. It is the second patent recently granted to EA, following one which may eliminate the need forcustomers to download games before playing them.

Currently, EA, which was forced to temporarilyshut down due to winter storms in Texas, has not made a statement indicating what games this new terrain generation system will be used for. However, it is not a stretch to believe that at least one open world or similarly expansive title might be in the works. Perhaps a new installment in theDragon AgeorMass Effectseries, or even something completely new?